To truly appreciate the value of fiber, it’s important to understand the other technologies still in use today. Our quick reference guide will help you to see the benefits and differences between fiber internet and other types of internet services.
Fiber Internet
- How it Works: Transmits data using light pulses through thin strands of glass. The network is built on a direct, non-shared line to your home or business.
- Average Speeds (2025): The gold standard in speed. Offers symmetrical speeds from 300 Mbps to 8 Gbps, with multi-gig plans becoming standard. Download and upload speeds are nearly identical.
- Reliability: Unmatched. Fiber is immune to weather and electromagnetic interference, providing consistent, low-latency, and highly reliable service with over 99.9% uptime.
Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)
- How it Works: Uses existing copper telephone lines to transmit data.
- Average Speeds (2025): Varies greatly based on distance from the central office. Typically ranges from 1 to 100 Mbps, with highly asymmetrical speeds (uploads are much slower).
- Reliability: Highly susceptible to distance and signal degradation. Often unreliable for modern, bandwidth-intensive tasks.
Cable Internet
- How it Works: Transmits data over the same coaxial cables used for cable TV.
- Average Speeds (2025): Download speeds can be fast, ranging from 50 to 1,000 Mbps. However, uploads are significantly slower and the network is shared with your neighbors, which can lead to slowdowns during peak hours.
- Reliability: Generally reliable, but the shared network can lead to inconsistent performance.
Satellite Internet
- How it Works: Uses a satellite dish to transmit and receive data from a satellite in orbit.
- Average Speeds (2025): Speeds can range from 25 to 150 Mbps, but this can be misleading.
- Reliability: Highly susceptible to weather conditions and has significant latency issues (due to the immense distance data must travel), making it unsuitable for real-time applications like online gaming or video calls.
Fixed Wireless Internet
- How it Works: Data is transmitted wirelessly from a ground-based tower to a receiver on your home or business.
- Average Speeds (2025): Typically ranges from 25 to 300 Mbps.
- Reliability: Requires a clear line of sight to the tower and is susceptible to weather and physical obstructions.
Mobile Broadband (5G Home Internet)
- How it Works: Uses the same 5G cellular network as your smartphone to provide a home internet connection.
- Average Speeds (2025): Speeds can vary widely based on network traffic and signal strength, from 50 to 500 Mbps.
- Reliability: The reliability can be inconsistent as it depends on cellular tower capacity and congestion, and the service can be affected by physical obstructions.
ADDITIONAL RESOURCES:
The New Digital Reality: Why Your Internet Needs an Upgrade